If you go to an English-speaking country, you will probably notice that
people often use idioms. They are very important to know if you want to
look like a native English speaker. Idioms can make your speech more attractive
and impressive. Here is a list of 100 American Idioms to help you become more
vivid in the English language.
- "to have one's finger in
too many pies" - To be involved in too many things at the same time. (so you can't
do any of them well)
- "to kill two birds with
one stone" - To manage to do two things at the same time.
- "a bird in the hand is
worth two in the bush" - It is better to accept or be content with
what one has than to try to get more and risk losing everything.
- "come hell or high water
" - No
matter what happens.
- "I've got a bone to pick
with you" - People will say this when they want to make a complaint against
you. Usually because your actions or words have made them angry or upset.
- "don't count your chickens
before they hatch" - It means that you should not plan on
everything going exactly as you expected until you see the results for
yourself.
- "beauty is in the eye of
the beholder" - This means that different people possess different standards of
beauty and that not everyone agrees on who is beautiful and who is not.
- "don't look a gift horse
in the mouth" - Don't be ungrateful when you receive a gift.
- "don't give me that cock
and bull story" - An unbelievable tale or story.
- "to hit the nail on the
head" - When
someone completely understands what you have said.
11-20
- "loose cannon" - Someone who is unpredictable
and can cause damage if not kept in check or watched carefully.
- "mum's the word" - To keep something secret. Don't
tell anyone.
- "sitting on the
fence" - A person who doesn't want to make a decision.
- "over the top" - To an excessive degree; beyond
reasonable or acceptable limits.
- "pulling your leg" - Tricking someone, or joking.
- "put a sock in it" - To tell someone to be quiet.
- "raining cats and
dogs" - Raining very heavily.
- "saved by the bell" - Saved by a last minute
intervention. Saved at the last possible moment.
- "the ball is in your
court" - It is your turn to make the decision.
- "tie the knot" - Get married.
21-30
- "to turn a blind eye"
- To
knowingly refuse to acknowledge something which you know to be real.
- "when pigs fly" - Something that will never
happen.
- "you can't take it with
you" - Enjoy life with what you have and don't worry about not having a
lot, because once you're dead, money or things are of no use to you then.
- "you can lead a horse to
water but you can't make it drink" - This implies that a person will
only do what he wants to do.
- "cut from the same
cloth" - This means that two or more people are very alike or act in a very
similar way.
- "a chip on your
shoulder" - This
means to blame other people for something bad that has happened to you and
to continue to be angry about it.
- "to give someone the cold
shoulder" - To behave towards someone in an unfriendly way. Sometimes
for reasons that this person does not understand.
- "a slap on the wrist"
- The
punishment did not fit the crime.
- "a piece of cake" - Something that is very easy to
do.
- "a shot in the dark"
- An
attempt to do something without knowing much about it.
31-40
- "once bitten, twice
shy" - This means that when you have had a bad experience you are much
more careful to avoid similar experiences in the future.
- "barking up the wrong
tree" - Looking for something in the wrong place.
- "all bark and no
bite" - When someone talks tough but really isn't. When people threaten to
do things that they are not willing or able to do.
- "all bets are off" - Agreements that have been made
no longer apply.
- "air your dirty laundry in
public" - To reveal aspects of your private life that should really remain
private.
- "asleep at the wheel"
- They
are not doing their job or taking their responsibilities very carefully.
- "the lights are on but
nobody's home" - Something that you say when you think someone is stupid, or when
someone does not react because they are thinking about something else.
- "adding salt to the
wound" - When you say or do things that make the situation worse or cause
people to suffer more.
- "a chain is no stronger
than its weakest link" - An organization (especially a process or a
business) is only as strong or powerful as its weakest person.
- "up the creek without a
paddle" - To be in a very difficult situation that you are not able to
improve or rectify.
41-50
- "to farm (something)
out" - To have someone else do something, to send something away to have
it done.
- "give away the farm"
- Business
managers should not give away information that could damage themselves.
- "bought the farm" - To die. He died.
- "push the envelope" - To go beyond the limit of what
has usually been done or was the accepted standard.
- "pay the piper" - To accept the unpleasant
results of something you have done.
- "lay a guilt trip on"
- To make
or try to make someone feel guilty.
- "a blessing in
disguise" - Something good that isn't recognized at first.
- "a dime a dozen" - Something that is easy to
get.
- "a taste of your own
medicine" - You are going to do something bad to someone just like they have
done to you in order to teach them a good lesson.
- "add fuel to the
fire" - Whenever something is done to make a bad situation even worse.
51-60
- "out of my hands" - There is nothing else you can
do because it's out of your control.
- "someones hands are
tied" - If someone's hands are tied, they are not free to behave in the way
that they would like. You are being prevented from doing something.
- "win (something) hands
down" - To win easily.
- "two heads are better than
one" - Some problems may be solved more easily by two people working
together than by one working alone.
- "a drop in a bucket"
- Something
that isn't very important because it is very small.
- "all Greek to me" - Meaningless and
incomprehensible like someone who cannot read, speak, or understand any of
the Greek language would be.
- "beat a dead horse" - To waste time doing something
that has already been attempted.
- "beat around the
bush" - To avoid talking about a difficult or embarrassing subject because
you are worried about upsetting the person you are talking to.
- "cross your fingers"
- To hope
that something happens the way you want it to.
- "cry over spilt milk"
- Cry or
complain about something that has already happened and you usually can't
change.
61-70
- "you can't judge a book by
it's cover" - You shouldn't make judgments based only on appearances.
- "I could eat a horse"
- To say
that you could eat a horse means that you are
very hungry.
- "X marks the spot" - You say this when you find what
you have been looking for.
- "you are what you
eat" - In order to stay healthy you must eat healthy
foods.
- "practice what you
preach" - You shouldn't say one thing and then do another. To behave
the way you tell other people to behave
- "that's water under the
bridge" - Anything from the past that isn't significant or important anymore.
- "variety is the spice of life"
- The
more experiences you try the more exciting you life will be.
- "holy cow" or "holy
smoke" - What a surprise! That's unbelievable!
- "the best of both
worlds" - You get the advantages of two different things at the same.
- " to go the whole nine
yards" - To go the distance. To continue doing something dangerous or
difficult until it is finished. To go all the way.
71-80
- "there's more than meets
the eye" - More interesting or complicated than someone or something appears
at first. Part of the story has not been told.
- "there's more than one way
to skin a cat" - There are many ways to do it, I know another method. There
are several possible ways of achieving something.
- "caught between a rock and
a hard place" - You have to make a difficult decision between two things that are
equally unpleasant.
- "laughing all the way to
the bank" - They have made a lot of money very easily, often because someone
else has been stupid.
- "taking off the
gloves" or "the gloves are off" - People start
to argue or fight in a more serious way.
- "burn a hole in one's
pocket" - Money that someone wants to spend quickly. It applied to
people who couldn't control the spending urge.
- "dig in your heels" - To refuse to do what
other people are trying to persuade you to do, especially to refuse to
change your opinions or plans.
- "kick up your heels"
- To do
things that you enjoy.
- "to put one's foot
down" - To exert your authority to prevent something from happening.
- "caught with one's pants
down" - You are caught doing something bad or forbidden. Or you are
caught unprepared.
81-90
- "a stick-in-the-mud"
- Someone
who has old-fashioned ideas and does not want to try new activities. A
person who doesn't like change and wants things to stay the same.
- "a doubting Thomas" - A skeptic who needs physical or
personal evidence in order to believe something.
- "a taste of your own
medicine" - You do something bad to someone just like they have done to you in
order to teach them a lesson.
- "bite off more than you
can chew" - To take on a task or job that is way too big for you to do.
- "break a leg" - 'Break a leg' means to make a
strenuous effort. This idiom is also a way of wishing someone good luck.
It is usually said to actors for good luck before they go on stage,
especially on an opening nights.
- "a leopard can't change
his spots" - You cannot change who you are.
- "actions speak louder than
words" - What
one does is more important than what one says.
- "you could hear a pin drop"
- This
idiom is used when someone says something and everyone in the room becomes
quiet.
- "bury the hatchet" - This idiom is used when two
people have had a disagreement or a fight and decide to forget about it
and become friends again.
- "back to the drawing
board" - When an attempt fails and it's time to start all over.
91-100
- "Bury one's head in the sand"
- To avoid reality; ignore the facts of a situation. Refuse to
face something by pretending not to see it.
- "curiosity killed the
cat" - Curiosity can
be dangerous. Something that you say in order to warn someone not to ask
too many questions about something.
- "have one's head screwed
on (right)" - Someone who has their head screwed on (right) is a sensible and
realistic person.
- "blood is thicker than
water" - Family relations are more important or stronger than all other
relationships.
- "close but no cigar"
- To be
very near and almost accomplish your goal, but then fall short and get
nothing for your efforts. Or what they tell you or what they do is
nearly correct but not completely.
- "Keep one's head above
water" - To keep out of difficult financial problems, to stay out of trouble .
- "dropping like flies"
- If
people are dropping like flies, large numbers of them are dying or
becoming ill or injured within a short period of time.
- "don't put all your eggs
in one basket" - Don't risk everything all at once. To risk losing
everything by putting all your efforts or all your money into one plan or
one course of action.
- "run around like a chicken with
its head cut off" - To do something in a frenzied manner.
- "Rome wasn't built in one
day" - All great works take time to finish.
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